Government decisions can also result in inefficiencies or mistakes.
federal spending
The Trudeau government’s recent fiscal update forecasted a $343 billion deficit this year.
The government increased income taxes for more than 80 per cent of middle-income families.
The national debt is approaching $1 trillion.
Between the early 1970s and the mid-1990s, the federal government ran a deficit every year.
Such implicit or explicit assumptions invariably lead to unintended consequences.
Total expected federal per-person spending will eclipse $13,000 in 2020-21.
Whereas the Chrétien government used balanced budgets as a guiding fiscal anchor, the Trudeau government has not had an effective fiscal rule imposing discipline on its spending, taxing, and borrowing decisions, resulting in the federal government being less prepared to respond to the current recession.