Physicians who set their own fees determine the level of patient co-payment.
universal health care
In countries with more successful universal systems, patients are free to use private clinics.
The province's median wait time between referral to a specialist and receipt of treatment was 43.3 weeks.
Dutch residents must purchase a standard insurance package from one of several private insurers.
The French health-care system features several safety nets to protect vulnerable patients.
The Canada Health Act severely limits the ability of provinces to innovate and experiment with health-care policy.
Canada ranked last among universal health-care countries for specialist appointment waits and receipt of elective surgery.
Outpatient pharmaceuticals in Belgium are usually partially reimbursed through a third-party payer scheme.
Australian patients can choose to be treated in hospital as either a public or private patient.